Bare Root Trees

Bare rooted plants are dormant plants sold without pots and potting mix. The 'bare rooted' plants are economical and easy to transport. You can only buy these plants in the winter months of June, July, and August.

Deciduous trees and shrubs with a dormant period during winter can become bare root plants. Examples include roses, fruit trees, or ornamental shrubs.

There are several advantages to purchasing bare root plants. First, you can buy plants that are available in containers all year round for a lower cost.

When you're planning your garden, ask which plants are available as bare root in winter to save on costs and labour.

Second, bare root plants are generally well-established. With root systems already in place, the plants are ready to grow to their full potential in spring.

Ideally, plant bare root trees right away when you get home with them. It's important not to allow the roots to dry out.

1. Start by digging a wide, shallow hole with depth so the bud union (the bulge in the stem above the root ball). You might mix potting mix or fertiliser with the soil at the base of the hole to give the plant plenty of nutrition.
2. Bare root plants are often packed in sawdust to keep the roots moist during transportation and storage. The sawdust doesn't go into the hole as it has no nutritional value.
3. Remove the plant and place it into the hole, packing the soil firmly around the base. Then it's time to water generously.
4. Finally, if there are any buds, these need to be removed. Prune the plant until the top is a similar size to the root system — don't worry, this will help it grow back strong.

If you have any questions about planting bare rooted trees and shrubs, our experienced horticulturalists provide tips and advice.

Bare root trees are grown in open soil rather than in a greenhouse or containers. It takes around two years for the plants to grow from seed. Horticulturalists and nursery staff bud, graft, and shape the growing plant, ready for transportation and replanting.